Types of evergreen oak
While there are many types of oak tree; perhaps the best of the evergreen oak is the Quercus (ilex). There are a number of variations of evergreen oak, which are close to the original tree, with just a variation in leaf size.
Characteristics
The leaves of the Quercus ilex are leathery and glossy, with a dark green color on top and a paler green on the underside. The leaves are oval or elliptical in shape and can be up to 7-10 cm long. The tree produces small acorns, which are typically less than 2 cm long and have a distinctive cup-like cap.
The bark of the Quercus ilex is grey or dark brown and develops deep fissures as the tree ages. The wood of the tree is hard and durable, and has been used for furniture, flooring, and other building materials.
Planting instructions for Evergreen Oak
- After choosing a site to plant your tree, dig a hole just a little bigger than the pot size containing your tree.
- Place the tree in the hole and back fill with clay and compost.
- Secure the tree with a supporting stake and tie.
- Always select an evergreen oak which is container grown. Never plant a bare root evergreen oak.
Evergreen oak uses
- The Quercus (ilex) evergreen oak will in time grow into a magnificent specimen tree.
- It can also be clipped and shaped to make an evergreen hedge.
Further Questions we get on evergreen Oak:
Is the evergreen oak tree native to Ireland?
No, the Quercus (ilex) is not native to Ireland , however it has become naturalised over many centuries.
What is an evergreen oak tree good for?
It’s stunning presence. It is very pleasing to the eye, and a wonderful sight when its branches and leaves blow in a summer breeze.
How fast does an evergreen oak grow in Ireland?
The growth rate of an evergreen oak (Quercus ilex) can vary depending on a number of factors, including soil type, climate, and growing conditions. Generally, evergreen oaks are slow-growing trees, and it can take several years for a young tree to become established and begin to grow more rapidly. Evergreen oaks in Ireland are no exception.
In general, the climate in Ireland is cooler and wetter than the Mediterranean region where evergreen oaks are native, and this can affect the growth rate of the tree to a certain extent.
On average, an evergreen oak tree can grow between 30 and 60 centimeters (12-24 inches) per year under optimal growing conditions. However, in less favorable conditions, such as poor soil or drought, the growth rate may be slower.
How long can an evergreen oak live for?
Potentially centuries!! In their native range in the Mediterranean region, evergreen oaks are known to live for up to 500 years or more. In regions like Ireland where they are grown as ornamental trees, evergreen oaks can also live for many decades or even centuries.